GOTS-certified production · Certificate RSC 9687

Organic Cotton Clothing Manufacturer

Build a brand on materials you can actually prove. Organic cotton clothing from 150 pieces, made in our GOTS-certified facility — with the scope certificate itself, sent on request.

Collective Studio manufactures organic cotton tees, hoodies, joggers and loungewear in Narayanganj, Bangladesh, from 150 pieces per style and colour, under GOTS certificate RSC 9687. 40–50 days' production after sample approval, shipped DDP. About 70 days from order to your door by air. What sets it apart is paperwork: Scope Certificate as standard, Transaction Certificate per order, and your label wording confirmed in writing.

17,800 facilities in 95 countries held GOTS certification in 2025, up 15.3% year on year. Global Standard, Annual Report 2025 ↗ verified 19 September 2026

Or message the factory directly: WhatsApp +880 1980 055026 · hello@collectivestudioltd.com · Homaira replies within one business day.

Minimum order
150 pcs per style, per colour
Delivery
About 70 days from order to your door by air: production 40–50 days after sample approval · DDP worldwide
Certification
GOTS 7.0 — certificate RSC 9687, scope certificate sent on request
Organic fabrics
Single jersey 140–240 GSM · piqué about 190–220 GSM · French terry 280–450 GSM · brushed fleece 280–500 GSM · cotton-elastane about 280 GSM
Close-up of raw, undyed organic cotton fabric texture.

If sustainability is part of your brand’s promise, you need an organic cotton clothing manufacturer who can prove it rather than print the word on a label. We hold GOTS certification — certificate RSC 9687 — and here is the part that matters more than the claim itself: ask us for the scope certificate and we send the document, naming the certified facility and what it covers. Any manufacturer who will not show you a numbered certificate naming its own facility is telling you something important.

The single most useful thing to understand is that GOTS issues two different certificates, and they answer different questions. A Scope Certificate proves a company is certified to produce GOTS goods in general — that is what RSC 9687 is. A Transaction Certificate proves that your specific shipment was actually made under certified conditions. Most brands only ever ask for the first and assume it covers the second. Retailers and auditors ask for the Transaction Certificate. We can supply both, and we prefer to explain the difference now than have you discover it during a buyer’s compliance check.

A third thing worth knowing before you print a hang tag: GOTS has more than one label grade, and which one your product qualifies for depends on its fibre composition. This is where honest brands accidentally overclaim — describing a blend as “100% organic” when it qualifies for a different wording is a real compliance problem, not a rounding error. We confirm exactly which GOTS wording your fabric choice is entitled to, in writing, before anything goes to print.

Under the current version, GOTS 7.0, certification covers organic fibre content and bans hazardous inputs including PFAS, formaldehyde, heavy metals and GMO material. It also requires every wet-processing unit, such as the dye house, to treat its wastewater, and audits working conditions against core ILO conventions — across the entire chain, from ginning to finished garment. Certified companies must now run human-rights due diligence across their own supply chain as well. That breadth is the reason GOTS carries weight where a vague “eco-friendly” claim does not. Our full breakdown is in what GOTS certification really means.

One genuine limitation, with a nuance most suppliers get wrong: GOTS limits how much synthetic fibre a certified product may contain, but it is not an outright ban — and leggings and sportswear get no higher allowance than a tee. So a cotton-rich legging with elastane in it can carry a GOTS claim. What cannot is polyester- or nylon-based performance fabric with no organic fibre in it at all. We check your specific fabric against the standard and tell you where it lands. We make tees, hoodies, joggers, loungewear, intimates and accessories in certified organic cotton, and we will flag plainly which pieces in a range can carry the claim and which cannot — from 150 pieces per style and colour.

Organic fabricWeightWhat we make in itWhat the blend means for the label
Single jersey140–240 GSMTees, sleep tees, loungewear100% organic cotton qualifies for the “organic” grade; with up to 5% elastane it still does
PiquéAbout 190–220 GSMPolosIn 100% organic cotton it qualifies for the “organic” grade
French terry280–450 GSMJoggers, trackpants, sweat shortsIn 100% organic cotton it qualifies for the “organic” grade
Brushed fleece280–500 GSMHoodies, sweatshirtsBrushed on the back for warmth; the same rule applies as for terry
Organic cotton-elastaneAbout 280 GSMLeggings and fitted stretch pieces6–10% elastane gives “made with x% organic materials”; above 10% virgin elastane, no GOTS claim
RibMatched to the body fabricNecklines, cuffs, hemsRib often carries elastane for recovery, so it is part of the composition we check before labels print
Organic knit fabrics we cut and sew from 150 pieces per style and colour. Weights match our conventional ranges, because organic cotton spins and knits like premium conventional cotton. Label grades follow GOTS 7.0: “organic” from 95% certified organic fibre, “made with organic materials” from 70%, virgin synthetics capped at 10%.

Verify us before you order

Ask for the RSC 9687 scope certificate and read it before you order. We would rather you checked than trusted a logo on a page.

Scope vs Transaction Certificate

One proves we're certified; the other proves your shipment was. Retailers ask for the second — we supply both and explain which you need.

We tell you your real label grade

GOTS has more than one label wording, and which you qualify for depends on fibre composition. We confirm yours in writing before anything is printed.

Low MOQ — from 150 pieces

You don't need a bulk order to go certified-organic. 150 pieces per style and colour, scaling to full production.

Organic cotton clothing from 150 pieces, in brief

Collective Studio makes organic cotton tees, hoodies, joggers and loungewear in our GOTS-certified facility (certificate RSC 9687) in Narayanganj, Bangladesh, from 150 pieces per style and colour. The order is full package: certified yarn is knitted and dyed at certified partner mills, then cut and sewn on our own floor. Production takes 40–50 days after sample approval, plus freight, shipped DDP. Before you order from anyone, ask for the scope certificate and, for your shipment, a Transaction Certificate.

How the Transaction Certificate for your order is issued

A Transaction Certificate is not a document we can print ourselves. Under GOTS’s procedure for issuing Transaction Certificates (version 4.0, in force from 1 January 2027), only the certification body that issued our scope certificate can issue one, and only while that scope certificate is valid on the shipment date and lists the products being sold. Your brand does not need to be certified to receive it: the buyer named on a Transaction Certificate can be an uncertified company, which is the normal case for a brand buying finished garments from us.

The deadline that matters is at the far end. A certification body is not required to issue a Transaction Certificate if the complete application arrives more than 180 calendar days after the earliest shipment on it. That is the reason we ask who needs the certificate when you place the order, not months after delivery.

One condition applies after the goods reach you. GOTS lets an uncertified buyer reference GOTS only if the products are correctly labelled and have not been further processed, repacked or relabelled. If you plan to relabel or repack garments at a warehouse, raise it before your labels are made, so the labelling is settled while the order is still with us.

StageWhoWhat happens
At orderYou and usYou tell us the company name and address to appear as buyer, and whether more than one shipment should share a certificate
During productionUsWe keep the input Transaction Certificates for the certified yarn or fabric that goes into your order, and keep your order’s production records apart from conventional runs
After shipmentUsWe apply to our certification body with the sales invoice, the shipping document and the input certificates for your order
ReviewCertification bodyChecks the documents and input certificates are genuine, that the products are on our scope certificate, and reconciles volumes so the certified fabric bought in accounts for the garments shipped
IssueCertification bodyIssues the certificate as a digitally signed PDF within 14 calendar days of a complete, valid application
How a GOTS Transaction Certificate is issued for one order, under GOTS’s Transaction Certificate procedure, version 4.0 (clauses 2.1, 2.2 and 2.8).

What your Transaction Certificate shows, and what to check

Our guide sets the scope certificate and the Transaction Certificate side by side. Once yours arrives, read four parts of it.

The seller. Our company name, Certification Number and scope certificate number, which should match the scope certificate we sent you before you ordered. The buyer and each shipment. Your company as buyer, then each shipment with its date, shipping document number, invoice numbers and consignee, the address the goods physically went to.

Each product line. Your purchase order number, the number of units, net weight, certified weight, the material composition in percentages, and the label grade. The label grade has to be one listed on our scope certificate, and it should be the wording on your label. The raw material. Each certified raw material is listed with its certified weight and country of origin, plus the state or province where GOTS requires one.

Expect the certified weight to be lower than the net weight on any blend. Certified weight counts only the certified material, so on a 95% organic cotton, 5% elastane jersey it excludes the elastane and any non-certified accessories. A certified weight equal to the net weight on a stretch garment is worth a question. To check our scope certificate before you order, see how to check our certificate.

Organic cotton clothing manufacturing — how we compare

Three cotton routes get sold as broadly similar. They differ in what you can prove, what you pay, and what a retailer will accept as a claim.

Certified organic (GOTS)Recycled cottonConventional cotton
What you can claimDocumented organic, backed by a certificate covering the chainRecycled content, verifiable with GRS or RCSNo fibre claim beyond composition
Fibre qualityFull staple length — behaves like premium conventionalShorter staple from reclaimed fibre; usually blended to hold strengthFull staple length
PriceA premium over conventionalVaries — blending and sorting add costLowest
Colour rangeFull, dyed within the certified chainNarrower — often uses the reclaimed fibre’s existing colourFull
Best forBrands whose positioning depends on a claim they can documentReducing virgin-fibre use where a certificate is not the pointPrice-led ranges where no environmental claim is being made
Wrong choice whenNobody is asking for documentation and budget is tightYou need consistent colour across repeat runsYour brand story rests on sustainability

Conventional cotton is not a failure state. Overclaiming on it is — which is the actual risk this table is about.

From first email to shipped order

The certification paperwork is covered on our GOTS page. This is the material journey — what happens to the fibre between a farm group and a folded garment, and where the organic supply chain behaves differently from a conventional one.

  1. Fibre secured at the spinner ahead of your order

    Certified organic cotton is grown by farm groups on annual cycles, so availability follows harvests rather than a warehouse. For large or unusual quantities this is booked well before a garment is discussed.

  2. Spinning and knitting 1–2 weeks

    Spinning and knitting run at certified partner mills — the certification covers the chain, so every unit handling your fibre holds its own scope. The organic lot is run separately from conventional fibre and documented as it moves, which is what keeps that chain intact. Staple length matches premium conventional cotton, so it spins and knits identically.

  3. Dyeing to your lab dip 1–2 weeks

    The stage where organic differs most. Dyes and auxiliaries are restricted to the GOTS-approved list, so some shades — particularly very deep or fluorescent ones — need reformulating rather than simply mixing. Approve a physical lab dip in daylight and expect deep colours to take longer.

    Where delay usually hides
  4. Relaxing and inspection included

    Knitted fabric is relaxed before cutting so the finished garment does not shrink or torque later. Organic cotton behaves like any cotton knit here.

  5. Cutting and sewing 20–25 days

    Made on our certified floor. Certified and conventional runs are kept physically separate so the chain of custody holds through production.

  6. Wash test and shade check included

    Shrinkage measured and recorded against your spec, and shade checked against your approved lab dip rather than a Pantone code — which is what makes repeat runs match.

  7. Packing and DDP shipping included

    Delivered duty paid as one landed cost, with your Transaction Certificate following shortly after shipment if you requested one at order stage.

Inside the factory, and the people who run it

Co-founder Homaira Jashim walks our floor in Narayanganj, where organic orders are cut and sewn.
A tee body under the needle on our floor in Narayanganj, size-ticketed for the next operation. Video page: Sewing a green jersey tee

Where your fabric comes from, before it reaches us

Certification covers a chain, not a building — so it is worth seeing the chain. These stages happen at partner mills we visit, book and inspect; each unit handling certified fibre holds its own scope certificate.

  1. DyeingPartner dye house
    Fabric dyed to your approved lab dip. On certified orders the dyes and auxiliaries are restricted to the GOTS-approved list, which is why some deep shades need reformulating rather than mixing. Video page: Jet dyeing knitted fabric at a partner plant
  2. FinishingPartner plant
    Dyed fabric leaving the line, before it is relaxed and inspected ahead of cutting. Video page: Inside a partner fabric dye house
  3. Cut and sewOur own floor, Narayanganj
    The stage that happens here, under certificate RSC 9687. Video page: Our sewing floor in Narayanganj

What clients say

Collective Studios under the direction of Mr Jamish and his daughter Homaira represent the future of RTW production in Bangladesh. A thorough approach to detail governed by a genuine standard of quality. Masters of and partners in the process!
Donald Dolce USA LinkedIn ↗
Collective Studio is up and coming. Very hard working people who want to please their customers and grow partnerships together. Homaira is very knowledgeable in the knit industry and always willing to learn more. We are looking to grow our business with them.
Warren Green Green Jeans, Canada LinkedIn ↗
Best supplier! On time, reliable and perfect craft.
Carina Persson Creative Director, IINA Clothing, Sweden LinkedIn ↗
Read every review on Google ↗

Organic cotton clothing manufacturing — specs at a glance

Certification
GOTS 7.0 — certificate RSC 9687, scope certificate sent on request
Documentation
Scope Certificate always; Transaction Certificate per order on request
Label grades
Multiple GOTS wordings — yours confirmed against the standard in writing
Products
Tees, hoodies, joggers, loungewear, intimates, accessories
Service
Full package — certified yarn knitted and dyed at certified partner mills, cut and sewn on our GOTS-certified floor
Sampling
About 10 days, before any bulk
Blends
Limited synthetic content; no higher cap for leggings or sportswear
Minimum order
150 pcs per style, per colour
Delivery
About 70 days from order to your door by air: production 40–50 days after sample approval · DDP worldwide
Organic fabrics
Single jersey 140–240 GSM · piqué about 190–220 GSM · French terry 280–450 GSM · brushed fleece 280–500 GSM · cotton-elastane about 280 GSM
Transaction Certificate
Issued by our certification body after shipment; under GOTS's procedure 4.0 (from 1 January 2027), within 14 calendar days of a complete application

What moves the price of organic cotton clothing manufacturing

An organic cotton quote carries everything a conventional one does, plus the certified fibre itself and the documentation that lets you make the claim.

Certified fibre

Organic cotton for orders made under our GOTS certificate is bought as certified yarn and knitted and dyed at certified mills, and it costs more per kilo than conventional cotton of the same construction. Because fabric is bought by weight, that premium scales with GSM: a heavyweight organic hoodie carries more of it per piece than a lightweight organic tee.

Transaction Certificates

The Scope Certificate covers the factory in general; a Transaction Certificate covers your specific shipment and is issued by the certification body per order, with its own fee and processing time. Brands selling to retailers or facing audits will need one, so it belongs in the quote rather than as a surprise after shipment.

Compliant trims and inputs

A garment that carries a GOTS label needs threads, labels, elastics and dyes that meet the standard's input rules, not only certified cloth. Those trims come from a narrower supplier list with their own minimums, so a small order in several colourways can find itself buying more thread and labels than it uses.

Blend and label grade

Adding elastane for a legging or sportswear piece changes both the fabric rate and the GOTS wording the product qualifies for. The standard permits limited synthetic content, with no stretch-category exception, so the fibre mix you choose moves the fabric price and decides whether the garment can carry the claim at all.

Dye lots at a certified dyehouse

Each colour is a separate dye lot using GOTS-approved chemistry at a certified dyehouse, which has fewer stock shades to draw from than a conventional mill. A single-colour run of 450 fills one lot; three colours at 150 each are three lots and three bookings, and the unit price reflects that.

Questions about organic cotton clothing manufacturing, answered

Who makes custom organic cotton t-shirts for small brands?

Collective Studio, a GOTS-certified (RSC 9687) knitwear factory in Narayanganj, Bangladesh, makes custom organic cotton t-shirts for small brands from 150 pieces per style and colour, cut and sewn to your pattern under your label. You can choose organic single jersey or organic rib at that minimum. The yarn is certified and is knitted and dyed at certified partner mills, and the cutting and sewing happen on our own certified floor, so the chain of custody runs unbroken to the finished tee and it can carry the claim. Your brand is the only brand name on the garment. If you use the GOTS label, it also carries the certification body and certification number, as the standard requires, and we supply those details for your order. Tell us the fit, neckline and fabric weight you want, and we will say which organic fabric suits it. Fits, necklines and trims are covered on our private label t-shirt page.

What is the minimum order for organic cotton clothing?

Our minimum for organic cotton clothing is 150 pieces per style and per colour, the same as for conventional cotton, with sizes flexible within that. Every colour is its own dye lot at a certified dyehouse using GOTS-approved chemistry, and that dyehouse has fewer stock shades to draw from than a conventional mill. One colour at 450 pieces fills a single lot, while three colours at 150 each means three lots and three bookings, and the unit price reflects that. Trims are the second effect: thread, labels and elastic on a GOTS-labelled garment must meet the standard's input rules and carry minimums of their own, so a small order split across many colours can end up buying more thread and labels than it uses. Our advice is to launch organic with one or two styles you plan to keep, in a small number of colours, and widen later. Test combinations on the MOQ calculator.

Is your organic cotton clothing made in a GOTS-certified facility?

Yes: Collective Studio is GOTS certified under certificate RSC 9687, scope certificate available on request, and your organic garments are cut and sewn on our own certified floor in Narayanganj. The spinning, knitting and dyeing partners upstream each hold their own scope certificate, because GOTS certifies a chain of facilities rather than a single building. That matters for what you can claim: a finished garment only counts as certified if every stage that processed it is certified. When you ask, we send the scope certificate itself, not a logo image. Check two things on it: that the facility named is the site that will make your garments, and that the product categories cover the garments you are ordering. If a supplier will not show a numbered certificate naming its own facility, treat that as your answer. For the wider checks, see how to check any GOTS claim.

Does organic cotton cost more, and is it worth it?

Yes, organic cotton costs more, and it is worth it when your positioning depends on a claim you can document. Certified yarn costs more per kilo than conventional cotton of the same construction, and because fabric is bought by weight, a heavyweight organic hoodie carries more of that premium per piece than a lightweight tee. Adding elastane changes the fabric rate and decides whether the garment can carry the claim at all. If you need a Transaction Certificate for a stockist or an audit, the certification body issues it per order with its own fee, so it goes in the quote. The premium pays back in three ways: a clearer story, a defensible reason to charge more, and access to stockists who want certification before listing anything as organic. If nobody is asking for documentation and your budget is tight, conventional cotton with no environmental claim is the honest choice. Rough out your costing with the pricing calculator.

Which products can be made in certified organic cotton?

Most of our knitwear can be made in certified organic cotton: tees, polos, hoodies, sweatshirts, joggers, loungewear, kidswear and intimates. What decides it is fibre composition, not garment type. A GOTS label grade is set on the fibre content of the garment's fabric, not counting trims such as thread, labels and elastic, so a fleece hoodie or a kidswear piece qualifies if its fabric does. Anything knitted from polyester or nylon and containing no organic fibre cannot carry the claim, whatever the style. Those trims are assessed separately and must still meet GOTS limits for chemical residues; a STANDARD 100 certificate from OEKO-TEX is accepted as proof, at Class 2 for most goods and Class 1 for baby textiles. Plan for that on intimates in particular, where elastic is part of the construction. Send us the range you are planning and we will flag which pieces can carry the claim and which cannot, before you commit to packaging.

Can I label my product "100% organic cotton"?

Only if every fibre in it is certified organic cotton: a 95% organic cotton, 5% elastane piece cannot say 100%, and any GOTS reference on the label has to describe the product, not the cotton. GOTS has two label grades. "Organic" requires 95% or more certified organic fibre, so that 95/5 blend still qualifies for it, while "made with x% organic materials" requires 70% or more. GOTS guidance published in September 2026 pre-approves "This product is GOTS-certified." and lists "GOTS cotton" and "GOTS-certified organic cotton" as wording not to use. On a product, a GOTS reference also needs complete labelling: logo, label grade, certification body and certification number, a rule in force since 1 August 2026. We supply the certification details your label needs for your order. With new EU rules on green claims now applying, we confirm your permitted wording in writing before labels print. The grades are explained in how GOTS label grades work.

Do you sell blank organic cotton t-shirts wholesale?

No: Collective Studio does not sell blank organic tees from stock; we manufacture your design to your pattern and measurements, with your label in it. If you need a handful of blanks quickly, a supplier of printable blanks will serve you better, and we would tell you so. There is a certification reason too: for a finished tee to be GOTS-labelled, every stage that processed it has to be certified, cutting and sewing included. GOTS's claims guidance states that certified fabric sewn in an uncertified facility breaks the chain of custody, and that "made with GOTS-certified fabric" is not an allowed claim on the finished product. Buying blanks means relying on that chain for someone else's garment; making the tee on our certified floor keeps it with one company you can question directly. Our route is made to order from the same 150-piece minimum per style and colour. The wholesale clothing manufacturer page compares blanks with custom manufacturing.

What is the difference between a Scope Certificate and a Transaction Certificate?

A Scope Certificate proves a company is certified; a Transaction Certificate proves that one shipment was. A Scope Certificate names the certified entity, its certification body and the product categories in scope; ours is RSC 9687, and we send it on request. It shows we can produce GOTS goods, but a factory holding one can still ship a run that was never made as certified. That is why retailers and auditors ask for the Transaction Certificate: it names the products, quantities and buyer for your specific shipment. It is quoted per order, and when you ask for it matters. A Transaction Certificate is drawn up from the production records of the order it covers, so it is far easier to issue while your order is running than after the goods have shipped. If you sell to stockists or expect an audit, say so when you place the order. Ask for both at the start, not during a stockist's compliance check.

Can I get a GOTS Transaction Certificate on a 150-piece order?

Yes: we arrange a GOTS Transaction Certificate on request for an order of 150 pieces per style and colour, as for a larger run. The fee is set by the certification body for each order; we quote it for your order and add it to your costing. Because the fee is per order rather than per piece, it weighs more on each garment in a 150-piece run than in a large one, worth knowing before you set your wholesale price. If you are launching several styles, placing them in one order means one certificate to arrange rather than one for each separate order. The certificate lists what was shipped, how much and to whom, which makes it the document retailers, marketplaces and auditors want before they accept an organic claim on your goods. Decide at order stage: tell us who needs it, and we apply for it as soon as your DDP shipment leaves. Asking after delivery is the hard way.

Can I blend organic cotton with recycled polyester or elastane?

Yes: under GOTS 7.0 an organic cotton garment can contain up to 10% virgin synthetics such as elastane, or up to 20% recycled synthetics such as recycled polyester, with no extra room for leggings or sportswear. Virgin polyester, acrylic and conventional cotton are not allowed in any amount. A worked example: a 90% organic cotton, 10% elastane jersey sits exactly at the virgin-synthetic cap and falls below the 95% needed for the "organic" grade, so it would carry the "made with 90% organic materials" wording. From 1 March 2027, under GOTS 8.1, virgin and recycled versions of the same fibre cannot be mixed in one product, so the elastane in a garment must be either all virgin or all recycled. Claiming the recycled content itself needs GRS or RCS documentation alongside GOTS, and the certificate we hold is GOTS. Decide blend and wording together, before fabric is booked. Stretch pieces are covered on our leggings page.

Should I choose organic or recycled cotton for my brand?

Choose organic when your brand needs a documented fibre claim and consistent colour; choose recycled when cutting virgin-fibre use matters more than a certificate. Certified organic has full staple length, handles like premium conventional cotton and takes the full colour range, dyed within the certified chain, at a premium over conventional. Recycled cotton is reclaimed fibre with a shorter staple, so it is usually blended to hold strength. Its colour range is narrower because it often keeps the reclaimed fibre's existing colour, and its price varies because sorting and blending add cost. So recycled is the wrong pick if you need the same shade across repeat runs. The claims are documented differently: organic through GOTS, recycled content through GRS or RCS. We hold GOTS only (RSC 9687), not GRS or RCS, so we cannot document a recycled-content claim; if it is central to your range, choose a GRS or RCS-certified producer. Our sustainable clothing page covers the wider fabric choices.

Can I trace my organic cotton garments back through the supply chain?

Yes, on paper: each certified stage from ginning to our sewing floor in Narayanganj is documented, and the Transaction Certificate for your order is the link a retailer checks. The farm itself sits outside GOTS. Raw cotton has to be certified organic under an accepted organic standard before it enters the GOTS chain of custody, and GOTS then covers processing from ginning onwards. The organic lot is documented as it moves along that chain. As the buyer, you hold two documents. Our Scope Certificate, RSC 9687, shows the processes and product categories our floor is certified for. The Transaction Certificate covers your shipment specifically, so a retailer can confirm that your particular goods, not just your supplier, came through certified processing. Ask for it when you place the order. If a claim you plan to make depends on farm-level origin, raise it before you order and we will tell you what documentation is available.

How do I avoid greenwashing when I make sustainability claims?

Make only claims that are specific, true for the exact product, and backed by a document you can produce. GOTS guidance on claims, published in September 2026 with the EU Empowering Consumers directive in mind, flags five high-risk types: generic words such as "green", "sustainable" or "eco"; future promises with no credible plan behind them, such as all products certified by a set year; absolute words such as "harmless" or "chemical-free"; wording that implies a whole collection is certified when only some garments are; and legal requirements presented as a special benefit, such as meeting REACH. That directive, (EU) 2024/825, applies from 27 September 2026. The GOTS guidance's closed list of pre-approved claims is the safest wording to reuse. Keep the certificate paperwork to hand. Labour claims can be documented too, because GOTS checks working conditions along the chain against core ILO conventions. See our guide to labels, hang tags and packaging.

How is organic cotton clothing made?

Organic cotton clothing is made in the same steps as conventional, with the organic lot kept separate and documented at each one. Certified organic cotton is grown by farm groups on annual cycles, so large or unusual quantities are booked at the spinner ahead of the order. Spinning and knitting run at certified partner mills we visit, book and inspect, where the organic lot is processed apart from conventional fibre. A partner dye house then dyes the fabric to your physical lab dip using only GOTS-approved dyes and auxiliaries, which is why some very deep or fluorescent shades need reformulating rather than mixing. The fabric is relaxed and inspected, then cut and sewn on our own certified floor in Narayanganj, with certified and conventional runs kept physically apart. Finally, each run is wash-tested and shade-checked against your approved lab dip, not a Pantone code, so repeat runs match, then shipped DDP with a Transaction Certificate if you requested one.

Does organic cotton clothing contain chemicals?

Yes, in the sense that dyeing and finishing any cotton uses chemistry; what GOTS changes is which chemicals are allowed and whether that is on record. GOTS restricts dyes, auxiliaries and finishes at every processing stage against toxicity and biodegradability criteria, and bans some groups outright, including azo dyes that release carcinogenic amines, chlorine bleach, formaldehyde and heavy metals; PFAS are banned under version 7.0. Every wet-processing unit in the chain, such as the dye house, must also treat its wastewater. For the wearer, that means every dye and finish on the certified fabric came from an assessed, approved list, and the trims had to meet GOTS residue limits: a documented answer, not a promise that it is harmless. OEKO-TEX STANDARD 100 works differently: it tests the finished textile against limit values and has no fibre-content requirement. One caution: some substance limits are already required by EU law under REACH, and GOTS guidance says not to present legal compliance as a GOTS extra.

Is organic cotton actually better than conventional cotton?

Organic cotton is not better across the board; it differs from conventional cotton on specific points you can prove, at the farm and in the paperwork. At the farm, it is grown without synthetic pesticides or genetically modified seed. In the finished garment, the fibre behaves like premium conventional cotton, so against a premium conventional tee the difference is not in the hand. The bigger difference for a brand is what you can document. Conventional cotton supports no fibre claim beyond its composition; certified organic can be backed by a certificate covering the processing chain and, for your order, a Transaction Certificate. GOTS guidance treats wording that implies an advantage over non-certified products as a claim that needs robust, verifiable evidence, so describing the certification is safer than calling the product "better". For a price-led range with no environmental claim, conventional remains the right call. Our guide to sustainable fabrics compares the other options.

Will organic cotton clothing shrink in the wash?

Yes, organic cotton clothing shrinks in the wash as much as any cotton knit, because organic cotton has the same staple length and spins to the same counts as conventional. Expect around three to five per cent residual shrinkage on a well-finished cotton jersey tee, more in length than in width, after the fabric has been relaxed and compacted before cutting. That finishing takes most of the shrinkage and twist out in advance, and the pattern is given a little extra to cover what remains. Do not rely on a mill's shrinkage figure. We wash-test and measure the garment before and after, and record the result against your spec. Build your size chart from those post-wash figures and set its tolerances around them, so the chart matches the tee after laundering. Grading is covered in how to build a size chart.

Can I get organic cotton clothing full package at a low MOQ?

Yes. From 150 pieces per style and colour we handle an organic order full package, so you do not have to find certified fabric yourself. Certified yarn is knitted and dyed at certified partner mills we book and inspect, the cloth comes to our GOTS-certified floor in Narayanganj (RSC 9687), and we cut, sew, label, inspect and ship it DDP. That matters because certification follows the goods: if certified fabric passed through an uncertified sewing unit, the chain would break and the finished garment could not carry the claim. For tees, organic single jersey and organic rib are both available at that minimum, and the jersey runs in the same 140–240 GSM range as conventional. The quote lists the fabric, the trims that meet GOTS input rules and, if you need one, the Transaction Certificate fee. Our low-MOQ manufacturing page shows how the 150-piece minimum works across a range.

Is 100% organic cotton the same as 100% cotton?

In the fibre, nearly: both are all cotton, and certified organic cotton has the same staple length and spins, knits and feels like premium conventional cotton. The difference lies in how it was grown and what can be proved. Organic cotton is grown without synthetic pesticides or genetically modified seed, and before it enters the GOTS chain the raw cotton must be certified under an accepted organic standard; each processing stage after that is certified and documented. "100% cotton" tells a shopper the composition and nothing more. "100% organic cotton" claims that every fibre is certified organic, so a garment with even a little elastane cannot use it, and a GOTS reference on the label needs the label grade, the certification body and the certification number. If you plan to make the claim, we confirm your permitted wording in writing before any label is printed.

Can one Transaction Certificate cover several shipments or a reorder?

Sometimes. GOTS lets one Transaction Certificate cover several shipments only if we, our certification body and you agree in advance on the number of shipments or the time period, and the certification body gives written permission. Every shipment must go from the same seller location to the same buyer, a certificate can list no more than 100 shipments, and no more than 90 calendar days may pass from the first shipment to the last. It also cannot stay open beyond the end of our scope certificate. GOTS's own guidance notes that a period closer to 30 days is more realistic in most cases, because goods shipped early are sold before a certification body has verified them. In practice, a launch drop and a quick top-up shipped within that window can share one certificate. A reorder placed months later gets its own. Tell us at order stage which you want, and the plan is agreed before anything ships.

How do I check that a Transaction Certificate is genuine?

Start with the file. A GOTS Transaction Certificate is issued as a PDF digitally signed by the certification body, with the signature set to allow reading and printing only, so a version that has been edited will no longer show a valid signature. Next, confirm it with the certification body named in its first box. GOTS requires every approved body to offer at least one way to do this: a reply by email within two business days, a lookup page, a web address or QR code printed on the certificate, or the signing certificate itself. The declaration on every certificate points to GOTS’s list of approved certification bodies. Then check the content: the seller’s name and Certification Number should match the scope certificate we sent you, the buyer should be your company, and the purchase order numbers should be yours. Our certifications page explains how to check our scope certificate.

Sources & further reading

Trade and regulatory details on this page last verified 2 October 2026. Tariff and compliance terms change — ask us to confirm the current position for your order.