For European clothing brands · From 150 pieces

Clothing Manufacturer for European Brands

Premium knitwear manufacturing for European brands — low MOQ, sustainable fabrics, an Amsterdam office, and DDP delivery across the EU.

Collective Studio makes cut-and-sew knitwear for European brands in Narayanganj, Bangladesh, from 150 pieces per style and colour, shipped DDP across the EU after 40–50 days' production plus freight, duty-free under Everything But Arms. About 70 days from order to your door by air. On orders made under our GOTS certification, certificate RSC 9687 supplies the fibre and chemistry evidence a GPSR technical file needs, and our Amsterdam office works in your hours.

Or message the factory directly: WhatsApp +880 1980 055026 · hello@collectivestudioltd.com · Homaira replies within one business day.

Minimum order
150 pcs per style, per colour
Delivery
About 70 days from order to your door by air: 40–50 days production after sample approval, plus freight
Duty status
LDC preference now; EU transition arrangements apply from Nov 2029 graduation
Products
Tees, hoodies, joggers, activewear, loungewear
Five members of the Collective Studio sewing team under the Sewing Section sign at the factory in Narayanganj, Bangladesh.

Short answer: we cut and sew knitwear for European brands on our own floor in Narayanganj, Bangladesh, from 150 pieces per style and colour. It enters every EU member state at 0% duty under Everything But Arms, which the EU keeps for three years after Bangladesh's graduation on 24 November 2029, so to about the end of 2032.

There's a compliance shift European brands need to understand before choosing any overseas manufacturer, and most sourcing pages won't mention it. Under the EU's General Product Safety Regulation (GPSR 2023/988), in force since December 2024 with enforcement tightening through 2026, textiles are explicitly in scope — and when you import from outside the EU, you become the economic operator carrying the obligations. That means documented risk assessment and technical documentation you must be able to produce, retained for ten years after the product goes on the market.

In practice, that documentation has to come from your manufacturer. If your factory can't supply fibre composition data, dye and chemical compliance records, and traceable production information, you can't build the file — and it's your name on the obligation, not theirs. This is precisely why we hold and share GOTS certification (certificate RSC 9687): on organic orders it independently documents fibre content, restricted chemistry, and social criteria across the chain, which is exactly the evidence base a GPSR technical file needs. Separately, note that from September 2026 sustainability and durability claims face tighter scrutiny under EU rules — another reason a certificate you can actually point to beats the word "eco" on a hangtag.

On duty: Bangladesh-made apparel enters the EU under preferential access for least-developed countries. Bangladesh's graduation from LDC status is now scheduled for 24 November 2029, and the EU's new GSP Regulation (EU) 2026/1395 keeps Everything But Arms in place for three years after graduation, so to about the end of 2032 (verified 31 October 2026). We still confirm the current rate for your specific order rather than quote you something that ages badly.

The date itself has now moved: Bangladesh asked the UN in February 2026 to push graduation back; the UN Committee for Development Policy said an extension would be appropriate provided Bangladesh makes significant progress on domestic reforms during the extension, and in July 2026 the Economic and Social Council referred the request to the General Assembly. On 29 October 2026 the General Assembly granted it, so graduation is now scheduled for 24 November 2029. We said we would update this page once the General Assembly voted, and this is that update.

Practically, you get production in Narayanganj and a brand office in Amsterdam — a European base in your time zone for design conversations, samples and paperwork — from 150 pieces per style and colour, shipped DDP across the EU as one landed cost.

A practical note for brands searching clothing manufacturers Europe and finding mostly agents: the distinction that matters is not where the office is but where the sewing happens, and whether anyone will tell you. European agents frequently place the same work in the same South Asian factories a brand could contract directly, with a margin in between and one more party between you and the floor. We are that floor, and the address is published.

The duty question, answered properly, because it is usually the first one. Bangladeshi apparel currently enters the EU duty-free under Everything But Arms, and EBA carries a relaxed origin rule for garments called single transformation — cut-and-make qualifies, so the fabric does not have to be woven or knitted in-country for the goods to count as Bangladeshi. That is why a European brand can use a Bangladeshi factory without a duty line on the invoice today.

What changes, and when, is worth planning for rather than discovering. Bangladesh graduates from least-developed country status, and the EU grants a three-year transition afterwards, so duty-free access continues for three years past graduation on 24 November 2029. After that the landing spot is genuinely unresolved: GSP+ suspends duty on the goods it covers but requires double transformation, a harder origin test, and Bangladesh's qualification is not assured. Even inside GSP+, Article 33 of Regulation (EU) 2026/1395 withdraws the clothing preference from a country whose clothing exports pass 37% of the EU's clothing imports from all beneficiary countries in a calendar year (Last verified: 23 September 2026). Standard GSP reduces duty rather than removing it. The EU common tariff on apparel runs to roughly 12% depending on the HS code, and because the EU VAT base includes any duty, you would pay VAT on the duty as well. We set the whole picture out, with sources, in what LDC graduation means for brands. In the meantime we quote DDP into the EU with duty and VAT already inside the number, and our lead time is about 10 days for sampling, then 40–50 days of production once you approve the sample, plus freight on top; each revision round adds about 10 days.

Bangladesh (our floor)ChinaVietnamTurkeyPortugal
Duty preference into the EUDuty-free under Everything But Arms; single-transformation origin; kept three years after LDC graduation under Reg. (EU) 2026/1395 (verified 19 Sep 2026)No preference; the standard EU rate for the commodity code appliesEU–Vietnam trade agreement preferences apply only where its fabric-origin rules are met; otherwise the standard rateEU–Turkey customs union: no duty on goods in free circulationEU production: no import, no customs entry, no import-VAT event
Sea route to the EUVia Suez to Rotterdam, Hamburg or Antwerp; on our experience about four to five weeks by sea, five to eight days by airVia Suez; a similar sea legVia Suez; a similar sea legRoad and short-sea; days rather than weeksRoad; days
Where it tends to be strongestCotton knit basics at low minimums, GOTS-certified production, landed costBreadth of fabrics, trims and technical constructionLarge woven, outerwear and sportswear programmesSpeed to market, denim and knit, mid-range costPremium made-in-EU positioning, small runs, highest unit cost
Choose it whenYou want cut-and-sew knitwear from 150 pieces, duty-free, with a GPSR file built during productionYou need materials or constructions a knit specialist cannot sourceYou are placing large woven or performance programmesYou need weeks, not months, and can carry a higher unit costThe made-in-Europe label is central to the brand and price is secondary
Our own view, for orientation only: it is not a price list and the other columns are not quotes. Duty positions change; confirm the current rate for any origin with a licensed customs broker.

GPSR documentation you can actually file

As the EU importer, you carry the technical file and must retain it 10 years. We supply the fibre, chemistry and traceability evidence that file needs — and, on organic orders, GOTS certificate RSC 9687.

Amsterdam office

A European base in your time zone for brand and design conversations, samples and paperwork — not a factory contact twelve hours out of sync.

Low MOQ — from 150 pieces

Launch or test in the European market with 150 pieces per style, per colourway.

Straight about the duty question

Under the EU's 2026 GSP Regulation, EBA duty-free access continues for three years after LDC graduation. We'll still confirm the current position for your order rather than quote a rate that ages badly.

Country pages: the duty, tax and labelling rules for your market

Each page states the standard VAT rate with the national tax authority behind it, the label language, the usual port, and a "last verified" date.

The duty position is the same across the Union, but the tax and the label are not. Import VAT ranges from 17% in Luxembourg to 27% in Hungary, and Article 16(3) of Regulation (EU) No 1007/2011 lets each member state require its own official language on the fibre label. So a range sold in three countries carries one duty answer and three tax answers. Each page below gives the figures for one market, with the government source named.

Pages by country: the Netherlands, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Ireland, Belgium, Austria, Portugal, Poland, Czechia, Hungary, Romania, Greece, Luxembourg, Sweden, Denmark, Finland. Outside the Union, each with its own customs and tax rules: Norway, Switzerland and Iceland.

If you sell across several of these, tell us which and we will set the labels and the customs entry up once, rather than per order. Import VAT is normally charged in the member state where the goods first enter the Union, unless they move on under customs transit and are cleared elsewhere, so where you clear matters as much as where you sell.

Duties and origin for EU imports

Last verified: 19 September 2026, against the official sources listed under Sources below.

Bangladesh is an Everything But Arms beneficiary, so its garments enter every EU member state duty-free and quota-free. The origin rule for an LDC under the EU's GSP is single transformation: cutting and sewing the garment in Bangladesh confers origin even where the fabric was imported, which is exactly the work done on our own floor. The renewed GSP regulation, Regulation (EU) 2026/1395, applies from 1 January 2027 to the end of 2036, keeps EBA without an expiry date, and gives a country that graduates from LDC status a further three years of EBA access.

Import VAT is separate from duty and is charged at the rate of the member state where the goods are entered, on the customs value plus any duty and the transport and insurance costs to the first place of destination. Germany's standard rate, for example, is 19% (see our German page for the worked example). VAT is payable by you as the importer and is normally recoverable if you are VAT-registered; we quote it inside the DDP price so it is not a surprise at the border.

These are the positions we verified on 19 September 2026. Confirm the live rate for your commodity code and member state with a customs broker before pricing a range, and ask us to state the position for your order in writing.

Compliance and labelling for the EU market

Last verified: 19 September 2026, against the official sources listed under Sources below.

Fibre composition labelling is governed by Regulation (EU) No 1007/2011: the name and percentage by weight of every constituent fibre in descending order, on a durable, easily legible label, in the official language or languages of the member state where the garment is sold (Articles 9, 14 and 16). Country-of-origin marking is not required by that regulation, though customs paperwork still states it and any origin claim you make must be true. We sew labels to your artwork in the languages you need.

Since 13 December 2024 the General Product Safety Regulation (EU) 2023/988 requires a responsible economic operator established in the EU for every consumer product, the manufacturer's name, registered trade name or mark, postal and electronic address on the product or its packaging, an internal risk analysis, technical documentation kept for ten years and traceability. A non-EU factory cannot be that operator: it is your EU company, an importer or an appointed authorised representative. Our Amsterdam office can hold the file where that suits your structure, and on an organic order GOTS certificate RSC 9687 supplies the fibre, chemistry and chain-of-custody evidence behind it.

Two further rules apply to what we make. Under REACH Annex XVII entry 43, azo dyes that can release any of the listed aromatic amines above 30 mg/kg must not be used in textiles that touch the skin, which is why we dye to lab dips at effluent-treating partner units and can supply test reports. For children's clothing, EN 14682 sets the rules on cords and drawstrings: none in the head, neck or upper-chest area of garments for young children, with length limits for older children. Looking ahead, the Commission plans the ESPR textile delegated act, which will carry the Digital Product Passport requirements for apparel, for adoption in late 2027 with a transition of at least 18 months after that, so a passport is not a 2026 obligation. PFAS are restricted separately, and our guide to PFAS rules for clothing in the EU covers the REACH limit on PFHxA and the national bans in France and Denmark.

Shipping, Incoterms, time zones and the Amsterdam office

We quote DDP, delivered duty paid, into any EU member state: sea or air freight, the customs entry, any duty and the import VAT sit inside one landed price, with the commercial invoice, packing list and origin statement sent to you before the goods move. In our experience sea freight to Rotterdam, Hamburg or Antwerp takes roughly four to five weeks from Chattogram and air freight five to eight days door to door; if you clear in one member state and warehouse in another, tell us the routing, because import VAT is collected where the goods first enter the EU.

Bangladesh Standard Time is UTC+6 with no daylight saving, four to five hours ahead of Central European Time. Our floor works Sunday to Thursday, 09:00 to 18:00, so your morning overlaps our afternoon, and our office at Soetendaal 61, 1081 BN Amsterdam covers the rest of the European working day for design conversations, samples and compliance paperwork.

LDC graduation: the verified position

Last verified: 19 September 2026, against the official sources listed under Sources below.

Bangladesh is scheduled to graduate from UN Least Developed Country status on 24 November 2029. In February 2026 it asked for an extension; the UN Committee for Development Policy said one would be appropriate provided Bangladesh makes significant progress on domestic reforms during the extension, and in July 2026 the Economic and Social Council referred the request to the General Assembly (UN LDC portal). On 29 October 2026 the General Assembly granted a three-year extension, moving graduation from 24 November 2026.

For an EU order the consequence is bounded: Regulation (EU) 2026/1395 keeps EBA for three years after graduation, so duty-free access runs to about the end of 2032. What happens after that window depends on whether Bangladesh qualifies for GSP+ and is genuinely unresolved; we set the scenarios out in what LDC graduation means for brands.

The paperwork that travels with an EU order

Duty-free entry is not automatic: it has to be claimed at the border, and the claim rests on paperwork that starts on our floor. On a DDP order the documents below go to you and the forwarder before the goods move; if you use your own forwarder, they go to your broker. Under the EU's GSP, which includes Everything But Arms, the proof of origin is a statement on origin that an exporter registered in the REX system writes on the invoice or another commercial document, not a stamped certificate.

DocumentWho produces itWhat it does for you
Commercial invoiceWe doStates the goods, quantities and value; the customs value, and so the import VAT, are worked out from it
Statement on originThe REX-registered exporter, on the invoice or another commercial documentClaims 0% duty under Everything But Arms; without valid proof the standard rate for the commodity code applies
Packing listWe doCartons, styles, colours and sizes, so customs and your warehouse can check the delivery
Bill of lading or air waybillThe carrier, through our forwarderThe contract of carriage; it names who may collect the goods at Rotterdam, Hamburg, Antwerp or the airport
Fibre composition and label proofWe do, against your approved sampleThe data for the label Regulation (EU) No 1007/2011 requires, in each market's language
Test reports, such as azo dyesAn accredited laboratory, on requestEvidence for your GPSR technical file and the REACH limits on textiles that touch the skin
GOTS Transaction CertificateThe certification body, per shipmentFor orders made under our GOTS certification (RSC 9687): proof that this shipment was made under certified conditions
What travels with an EU order from our floor. Ask to see the invoice wording, including the statement on origin, at quote stage so your broker can check it before anything ships.

Inside the factory, and the people who run it

Co-founder Homaira Jashim walks our floor in Narayanganj, Bangladesh: the line your order is cut and sewn on before it ships DDP to Europe.
The sewing floor your order is made on: the same machines and operators that run our bulk programmes. Video page: Binding a garment with contrast tape

What clients say

I have had a very good experience with this company. They are very friendly, professional, and provide fast service. They speak fluent English, which makes communication very easy. The quality of their manufacturing is excellent. I have no doubt in recommending this company to anyone looking for a reliable manufacturing partner in Bangladesh.
Burney Vaz Dias Netherlands LinkedIn ↗
Wonderful people to work with — very professional and knowledgeable, also accommodating to the needs of their customers.
Ian Steiner Friendly Line Ltd, United Kingdom LinkedIn ↗
Collective Studios under the direction of Mr Jamish and his daughter Homaira represent the future of RTW production in Bangladesh. A thorough approach to detail governed by a genuine standard of quality. Masters of and partners in the process!
Donald Dolce USA LinkedIn ↗
Best supplier! On time, reliable and perfect craft.
Carina Persson Creative Director, IINA Clothing, Sweden LinkedIn ↗
Read every review on Google ↗

Clothing manufacturing for European brands — specs at a glance

Products
Tees, hoodies, joggers, activewear, loungewear
Minimum order
150 pcs per style, per colour
Compliance support
GOTS certificate RSC 9687, fibre composition & chemistry records for GPSR files
Shipping
DDP across the EU — duties & freight in one landed cost
Offices
Narayanganj (production) + Amsterdam (brand & design)
Duty status
LDC preference now; EU transition arrangements apply from Nov 2029 graduation
Delivery
About 70 days from order to your door by air: 40–50 days production after sample approval, plus freight
Sampling
About 10 days per round
Freight to the EU
Air about 5-8 days; sea about 28-35 days to Rotterdam, Hamburg or Antwerp

Questions about clothing manufacturing for European brands, answered

Are there import duties on Bangladesh apparel to the EU?

Not at present: Bangladesh-made apparel enters every EU member state duty-free under Everything But Arms, on a single-transformation origin rule that cutting and sewing on our floor meets. Bangladesh is scheduled to graduate from LDC status on 24 November 2029, and Regulation (EU) 2026/1395 keeps Everything But Arms for three years after graduation, so to about the end of 2032. The date moved after Bangladesh asked the UN in February 2026 for an extension: the Economic and Social Council referred the request to the General Assembly in July 2026, and the General Assembly granted it on 29 October 2026 (UN LDC portal). VAT is separate and remains payable by you as importer regardless of duty. We ship DDP, so we clear customs, cover any duty owed and quote a landed price. If the duty position affects your pricing, ask us to confirm it for your commodity code at quote stage.

What does GPSR mean for me as an EU clothing brand?

It means every garment you sell to EU consumers needs an economic operator established in the EU who holds the safety file and deals with authorities, and when you import from a factory outside the Union, that operator is your EU company, an importer or an authorised representative you appoint, never the factory. Regulation (EU) 2023/988 has applied since 13 December 2024, and clothing is within its scope. In practice that means four things for each style: a risk analysis, a technical file you keep for ten years, traceability back to the production batch, and the manufacturer's name with postal and electronic addresses on the garment or its packaging. You can only build the file if your manufacturer supplies the data: fibre composition, dye and chemical compliance, traceable production records. We assemble that data during production, can supply azo-dye test reports, and for GOTS orders send our RSC 9687 scope certificate on request. Our GPSR guide covers brands selling into the EU from outside it.

How much is import VAT on clothing imported into the EU?

It is the importing member state's standard VAT rate, which runs from 17% in Luxembourg to 27% in Hungary; Germany's is 19%. Duty is 0% on Bangladesh-made garments under Everything But Arms, but there is no single EU VAT rate. VAT is worked out on the customs value, any duty, and the transport and insurance costs up to the first place of destination in the member state of import. It is due in the member state of importation, which is normally where the goods first enter the Union unless they move on under customs transit and are cleared elsewhere. If you land in one country and warehouse in another, tell us the routing before we quote. On DDP orders import VAT sits inside the landed price. Import VAT is normally recoverable if you are VAT-registered, so ask us to confirm in writing, before shipping, which company the import entry will name. Our landed cost calculator takes your member state's rate.

What does the label have to say for garments sold in the EU?

Fibre composition, in the right language, on a durable label: Regulation (EU) No 1007/2011 requires the generic name and percentage by weight of every fibre in descending order, easily legible, in the official language or languages of the member state where the garment is sold, so a range sold in Germany and France needs German and French. Country of origin is not required by that regulation, but customs declarations state it and any origin claim you print must be true. Under the General Product Safety Regulation the manufacturer's name and postal and electronic address must appear on the product or packaging, and an EU-established responsible operator has to exist for the product. Care symbols are not compulsory under EU law but retailers expect them. We sew the label to your artwork in the languages you specify; you tell us the markets. Verified 19 September 2026 against the regulations linked under Sources.

Do you have an office in Europe?

Yes: our European office is at Soetendaal 61, 1081 BN Amsterdam, and it serves brands in every member state, while the garments on this page are cut and sewn on our own floor in Narayanganj, Bangladesh. It exists so you can work with us in your own hours. Bangladesh Standard Time is UTC+6 with no daylight saving, four to five hours ahead of Central European Time, so your morning overlaps our afternoon and Amsterdam covers the rest of your working day for design conversations, samples and compliance paperwork. What the office is not: a second factory, or automatically your GPSR responsible operator. The General Product Safety Regulation (EU) 2023/988 gives that role to your EU company, an importer or an authorised representative you appoint, and our Amsterdam office can hold the technical file where that suits your structure. If you want to see the floor itself, ask us for a live video walk-round during a working shift.

How does your GOTS certification help with EU compliance?

It does not satisfy GPSR on its own — the two are related but distinct, and conflating them is a common mistake worth avoiding. Regulation (EU) 2023/988 requires a responsible person established in the EU and a technical file covering materials, testing and traceability held for ten years — that is a legal obligation, and no certification substitutes for it. Where GOTS helps is that most of the technical file's substance already exists as a by-product of certification: documented fibre origin, chemical inputs restricted and recorded, chain-of-custody paperwork through every processing stage, and audited supplier records. Assembling a technical file from a certified chain is straightforward; assembling one from an uncertified supply chain often is not. We build the file during production and hand it over with the shipment, and our Amsterdam office can hold the file where that suits your structure.

What's the minimum order quantity for a European clothing brand?

One hundred and fifty pieces per style, per colour. For an EU brand there is a second consideration beyond quantity: GPSR. Regulation (EU) 2023/988 requires a responsible person established in the EU and a technical file kept for ten years covering materials, testing and traceability. That file has to be built during production, not reconstructed afterwards, so we assemble it as we go and hand it over with the shipment. Practically, that means a first order of three to five hundred pieces across two or three styles is the sensible shape — enough to justify the compliance work once and reuse it on reorders. Each extra colour needs its own hundred and fifty pieces and triggers separate fabric and dye lots, so one colour deep beats three shallow. You can model that colour split in our free MOQ calculator.

What proof of origin do you send so my EU shipment clears at 0% duty?

A statement on origin, not a certificate. Under the EU's GSP, which includes Everything But Arms, the proof for Bangladeshi clothing is a declaration printed on the commercial invoice or another commercial document by an exporter registered in the EU's REX system, quoting its REX number and stating that the goods originate in Bangladesh. Your customs entry relies on it to claim the 0% rate. Without valid proof the standard rate for the commodity code is charged instead, roughly 12% on most knitted apparel, and import VAT is then calculated on that duty as well. Origin comes from the work: cutting and sewing in Bangladesh confers origin even where the fabric was imported, and that work happens on our floor. On a DDP order the statement travels with our forwarder's entry; with your own forwarder it goes to your broker with the invoice and packing list. Our guide to importing clothing into the EU covers the rest of the entry.

We sell in several EU countries. Where should our shipment clear customs?

Usually where your stock will be held. Duty is settled once, at entry: after release for free circulation in one member state the goods have EU status and move to the others without another customs declaration, and for our garments that duty is 0% under Everything But Arms. Import VAT is the part that follows the entry point. It is charged at the rate of the member state where the goods are released, so stock cleared at Rotterdam and warehoused in Germany carries Dutch VAT, unless the entry uses customs procedure 42, which exempts the import when the goods go straight on to another member state and leaves the VAT to be paid there (European Court of Auditors). Moving your own stock across a border later can also mean a VAT registration there, so ask your VAT adviser. Tell us the warehouse and the markets, and we set the entry point and the label languages in the quote.

Sources & further reading

Trade and regulatory details on this page last verified 23 September 2026. Tariff and compliance terms change — ask us to confirm the current position for your order.